Wednesday, March 4, 2020
Simple Conjugations for the French Verb, Ouvrir, Meaning to Open
Simple Conjugations for the French Verb, 'Ouvrir,' Meaning 'to Open' The French verbà ouvrirà means to open. It isà anà irregularà -irà verb. Conjugating irregular French verbs can difficult for most students, but there is some good news: There are distinct patterns in the conjugations ofà irregular -ir verbs, which French grammarians have anointedà le troisià ¨me groupeà (the third group).à So whileà there are roughly 50 irregular Frenchà -irà verbs,à these shared patterns mean that you will only have to learn about 16 conjugations. Conjugating Irregular -ir verbs There are three groups of irregularà -irà verbs. The verbà ouvrir falls into the second group, whichà consists of verbs that end inà -llir,à -frir, or -vrir. Almost all are conjugated likeà regular Frenchà -erà verbs. In addition to ouvrir, this group includes the following verbs, plus their derivatives: Couvrirà à to coverà Cueillirà à to pickà à Dà ©couvrirà to discoverEntrouvrirà à to half-openOffrirà à to offerà Recueillir à to collectRecouvrir à to recover, concealRouvrir à to reopenà Souffrirà à to suffer Conjugating Ouvrir With regularà -irà verb conjugations, the stem remains intact; in irregularà -irà verb conjugations, by contrast, the stem does not remain intact throughout. The conjugations below include theà passà © composà ©, meaning theà perfect tense, and theà passà © simple, the simple past. Theà passà © composà ©Ã is the most common French past tense, often used in conjunction with theà imperfect. Theà passà © simple, which can also be translated into English as the preterite,à is also used alongside theà imperfect.à You will probably never need to use theà passà © simple, but it is important to recognize it, especially if you read many Frenchà fiction or nonfiction works. Present Future Imperfect Present participle j ouvre ouvrirai ouvrais ouvrant tu ouvres ouvriras ouvrais il ouvre ouvrira ouvrait nous ouvrons ouvrirons ouvrions vous ouvrez ouvrirez ouvriez ils ouvrent ouvriront ouvraient Pass compos Auxiliary verb avoir Past participle ouvert Subjunctive Conditional Pass simple Imperfect subjunctive j ouvre ouvrirais ouvris ouvrisse tu ouvres ouvrirais ouvris ouvrisses il ouvre ouvrirait ouvrit ouvrt nous ouvrions ouvririons ouvrmes ouvrissions vous ouvriez ouvririez ouvrtes ouvrissiez ils ouvrent ouvriraient ouvrirent ouvrissent Imperative (tu) ouvre (nous) ouvrons (vous) ouvrez Verb conjugation patternà Ouvrir is an irregular verb All French verbs that end in -frir or -vrir are conjugatedthis way. Using Ouvrir There is probably no better use for the wordà ouvrir than during the holidays, especially atà Christmastime. Just as in the United States, Christmas is an important holiday in France, and the thought of opening presents brings great excitement. A common way to describe the festive time might be: Comme dans le reste du monde, les Franà §ais se rà ©unissent en famille autour du sapin de Noà «l, et souvent dune petite crà ¨che, et les enfants attendent que le Pà ¨re Noà «l soit passà © pour ouvrir les cadeaux le 25 au matin. This translates as: As in the rest of the world, the French gather around the Christmas tree, and often a little manger, and the children wait for Santa Claus to pass by so they can open presents on the morning of the 25th. Learning to use the verbà ouvrir, then, can help open doors to you as you discuss and take part in many French cultural discussions and celebrations.
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